Serious bodily harm is characterized by which of the following?

Serious bodily harm is characterized by injuries that are severe enough to impact an individual's health or physical well-being in a significant manner. This definition encompasses a range of serious physical injuries, including conditions like unconsciousness and protracted disfigurement, which are indicative of major trauma or long-term consequences.

Unconsciousness represents a significant impairment of bodily function, often requiring immediate medical attention. Protracted disfigurement suggests that the injury not only affects a person's appearance but may also involve long-lasting repercussions that could impact their mental and emotional state.

In contrast, the other options refer to injuries that do not rise to the level of serious bodily harm. Minor bruises or scrapes are typically superficial and would heal without significant medical intervention, while temporary pain and injuries that only require first aid do not indicate the severity associated with serious bodily harm.