What are the two key criteria for determining if a person is in a custodial situation?

The key criteria for determining if a person is in a custodial situation revolve around the perception of a reasonable person regarding their freedom of movement and the actions of law enforcement. This concept is critical in understanding custodial situations because it focuses on how the individual perceives their circumstances.

When assessing custodial status, it's important to consider whether a reasonable person in the same position would feel they are free to leave. If not, it can be deemed a custodial situation. Additionally, the actions of law enforcement play a significant role; for instance, if officers use authoritative language or physical presence to suggest that the individual cannot leave, it adds to the impression of custody.

This perspective allows for a more nuanced understanding, as it considers not just the explicit actions of officers but also the psychological impact on the individual being questioned. Therefore, this answer accurately embodies the two essential elements when determining custodial status in legal contexts.