What does deadly force refer to?

Deadly force refers to actions taken that have a high probability of causing death or serious bodily harm. This definition is critical in understanding the use of force within law enforcement and military contexts, including the U.S. Coast Guard. Deadly force encompasses not just the intention behind the use of such force but also the expected outcome, emphasizing the potential for severe injury or fatality.

Understanding the context of deadly force is essential, particularly in high-stakes situations where the safety of personnel and the public are at risk. In operations where a threat is perceived to be imminent and lethal, the application of deadly force becomes a necessary response to neutralize that threat effectively.

In contrast, other options like force intended to incapacitate, force used only as a last resort, or physical restraint methods do not meet the criteria for being classified as deadly force because they do not inherently aim to cause death or serious injury. Instead, these options may involve less-than-lethal approaches that prioritize control or deterrence without the intent to inflict life-threatening harm.