What is the first level of force in the levels of force model?

The first level of force in the levels of force model is officer presence. This level emphasizes the importance of the officer's mere existence and authority in a situation. The presence of a law enforcement officer can often serve as a deterrent, potentially preventing situations from escalating without any physical intervention or verbal commands. It establishes a visible sign of authority, which may encourage compliance from individuals and help maintain order.

Officer presence is foundational because it underscores the principle of using the least amount of force required to gain compliance or control over a situation. By remaining calm and authoritative, officers can often de-escalate situations before they require further intervention. This approach aligns with the overarching goal of law enforcement to maintain peace and only use force when absolutely necessary, utilizing presence as a proactive measure.