Which amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?

The Fourth Amendment is the constitutional provision that protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. It establishes the requirement that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, obtain a warrant before conducting a search or seizing property. This Amendment is a critical safeguard against arbitrary governmental intrusion into the privacy and security of individuals, ensuring that there is a legal basis for any interference with one's possessions or personal space.

The First Amendment primarily addresses freedoms concerning religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, rather than issues related to searches and seizures. The Sixth Amendment focuses on the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a fair trial and legal counsel, while the Tenth Amendment relates to the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states. None of these amendments concern the protections against unreasonable searches and seizures as effectively as the Fourth Amendment does.