Which of the following is NOT part of the four elements of arrest?

The four elements of arrest are typically understood to include authority, intention, and compliance. Authority refers to the legal right or power that law enforcement has to detain an individual. Intention refers to the officer’s purpose to make an arrest, clearly signaling that the individual is being taken into custody. Compliance relates to the individual’s response during the arrest process, whether they submit to the arrest without resistance or actively resist it.

Evidence, while often important in the broader context of law enforcement and legal processes, is not considered one of the core elements required for an arrest to take place. Evidence may be necessary for justifying the arrest, especially during legal proceedings or investigations, but it doesn't constitute a fundamental element of the act of arrest itself. Thus, identifying evidence as not part of the four key elements highlights the distinction between the conduct of arrest and the processes that follow, which often involve the presentation of evidence to support the legal justification for the arrest.