Who is authorized under 14 USC 89 (a) to perform law enforcement duties?

The authorization outlined in 14 USC 89 (a) allows for a broad range of Coast Guard personnel to perform law enforcement duties. This includes active duty and reserve officers, warrant officers, and certain officer candidates. The provision empowers these members of the Coast Guard to enforce laws and regulations on the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

This approach reflects the versatile nature of the Coast Guard, which operates in various capacities, including search and rescue, environmental protection, and law enforcement. By allowing this wide scope of personnel to perform law enforcement duties, the Coast Guard can effectively respond to a variety of situations, ensuring maritime safety and security.

The other options are more restrictive and do not capture the full breadth of personnel authorized under the statute. For example, limiting law enforcement duties solely to commissioned officers or federal agents would significantly hinder the Coast Guard's ability to address incidents efficiently and adequately across various operational contexts.